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Thursday, February 23, 2012

Did I grow up in a suburb?

At the risk of seeming affected, I'm going to write about where I grew up and how I didn't realize it was technically a suburb until class yesterday.
I grew up in Highland Park/University Park, a separate town within Dallas that was established in 1909 under similar motivations as Hyde Park, Austin. I was researching its history and discovered that the designers were hired to "design its layout in 1907 'as a refuge from an increasingly diverse city.' Notably, twenty percent of the original land was set aside for parks." When I first read those sentences, I thought it said "dense city", but it doesn't. IT SAYS DIVERSE! The entire town was created as an escape from other races, classes and types of people! Not the pollution, crowdedness and hustle of the city... and it is notable, and slightly confusing to me, that the town was concieved right as the Model T was coming out. Henry Ford's innovation established 1908 as the year the car became popular, but, as it says above, Highland Park was designed in 1907 and the lots were first sold in 1909. Mabye the first landowners in the town owned cars before the masses, but it sounds like the car was not at all the driving factor of the suburb. The town is still extrememly homogenous today, you can imagine.
The fact that 20% of the land was devoted to parks is interesting. Looking back, there are tons of parks in the neighborhood, and all very accessible. Though I lived in 4 different houses in the school district, I really was always within walking distance of one. Caruth Park was a staple hang out after everything else had closed, and the duck pond at Curtis Park, right across from my elementary school, was constantly peppered with families, couples and exersisers. Besides Northpark Mall, the main shopping areas were outdoors, like the image we saw in class yesterday, and though no one commuted on bike, we kids rode our bikes safely through the neighborhoods past dark.
Reasons it never occured to me that Highland Park/University Park was a "suburb":
The roads are straight and tight and don't end in cul-de-sacs
The lots are small (in University Park at least)
There are businesses everywhere and many people work within the town limits
I didn't go downtown because there was nothing to do there, not because it was too far away
The house styles are very diverse
The lots are so expensive
It is over 100 years old and grew over time
I always put Dallas, TX as my address
When I think of suburbs I think of this:
Reasons I see that HP is a suburb:
We drive EVERYWHERE, no matter how close, no exageration
There are very strict and exclusive zoning policies in place
The first development was Highland Park Village Shopping Center, which is exactly the same idea as the ones we talked about in class yesterday
Everyone has a lawn and the streets are lined with trees--they are just so old, they don't seem implanted
It exists only on one side of Highway 75, the opposite side of downtown
Why is it so jarring to me that it was a legitimate suburb? Probably because the balance of houses, businesses and parks seemed to work. It was small enough that we could have ridden bikes everywhere, or stuck a trolley on the road and eliminated the car. But it was a bubble. The exclusivity of the area, the pretension, the self-centeredness were all detrimental to the inhabitants. Honestly, it's for that reason, not the abundance of cars and commuting, that make me dislike the idea of suburbia in the form of these old developments. I wouldn't care to send people into downtown Dallas to live just so they could walk to work and live in high rises, I would send Highland Park residents to live outside the town boundaries, whether it's in a single family home or not. I think that would be a greater leap toward a better future. The rest can come later.

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Obesity


Talking about obesity is such an odd topic. It was interesting to hear that what we see as a normal body weight is actually slightly overweight, and the conversation surrounding obesity is so touchy. Speaking for myself, as a young girl I was constantly surrounded with opposing ideas about weight. On the one hand, people were quick to enforce the idea that everyone was beautiful no matter their weight, and on the other hand society was telling everyone that thin was beautiful. So now what? Now we are at a point when we are raising people who will have a harder physical life because we did not prioritize overall healthy lifestyles. And it isn't any comment on beauty or style, it is an issue of health, of living this one life in a way that we get to enjoy it.

From what I can tell, we find ourselves in this situation because of a variety of factors including ease of lifestyle, inactive transportation methods, unwalkable and unfriendly city streets, overly busy lives, focus on faster, cheaper, longer-lasting processed foods and...television. Just kidding. Well, not really-tv does keep us on the couch. I also think crash diets have aided in obesity: We either ride a roller coaster of unsustainable diets or hate the idea of trying to be thin so much that we celebrate fat.


I think policy and zoning really could do something about it. We could institutionalize healthy lunches in our public schools and increase recess time (my mom is a 5th grade teacher and the kids have 25 minutes for a combined lunch/recess); we could push for better park accessibility, walkable sidewalks and car-alternatives. I think, above all, it starts with the kids, because, honestly, they are at a point in their lives when we can still influence them without having to unteach them lifestyle choices.

The following picture is terrifying...